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Tuesday, January 20, 2009

I'm sure your mother taught you to say "Thank You"

Everyone's mother did, and thanking donors is a basic rule of successful fundraising. That's why I'm amazed at how often I don't receive a gift acknowledgement or when I receive a thank-you letter weeks or months after my donation. I'm pretty certain the charity's Executive Director or Director of Development isn't aware that this is happening, so here are a few potential causes (and suggested solutions).

1) DELAYS IN ENTERING GIFTS - Typically, sending a donation acknowledgement letter is the last step in entering the gift into fundraising software and many nonprofits can't keep up with the volume during peak periods like the end of the year. Two ways to address this are:

Encourage online donations - If your website has been setup to accept online donations and automatically provide donors a gift receipt and thank-you email, encouraging year-end giving this way ensures a fully automated and timely acknowledgement. Assuming your online donations automatically download into your fundraising system, it even cuts down data entry so that a more formal thank-you letter can be generated quickly and easily.

Use temps or volunteers - They're the most cost-effective way to handle seasonal peaks in work. This can be particularly easy to implement if your organization is using a web-hosted fundraising system since temporary workers or volunteers can be setup to work from their homes.

2) COMPLEX PROCESSES TO GENERATE THANK-YOU LETTERS - If generating a thank-you letter requires lots of steps or manually editing letters each time, consider ways to simplify and improve the process such as:

Have pre-written thank-you letter templates for your most common types of gifts (new donor, donor who gave more, donor with company matching option, etc.). Each letter should be setup to automatically merge name, address, gift details, etc. directly from your fundraising database (why would you ever want to have to type the same information twice?). The best fundraising systems allow you to just pick which acknowledgement letter you want to send as you enter each gift, and then generate all of them as one print-batch.

Personalization - Including a personalized P.S. or note is a great idea and it's possible to setup your thank-you letter so you can enter your custom message as each letter is produced. Often handwritten messages are even more effective and can be added once the letters have been printed.

3) NON-STANDARD TYPES OF DONATIONS - I frequently make donations of appreciated stock, though I now do this through a donor advised fund I established with the Vanguard Charitable Endowment Program (see my earlier post for why I love giving this way). Anyway, I'm sure most nonprofits get a relatively small number of donations this way and they haven't established a good procedure for acknowledging the gifts.

Create the necessary acknowledgements and processes - Although less frequent, gifts of appreciated assets, grants from donor advised funds, matching gifts and other types of gifts involving "soft credits" are typically larger and will continue to become even more popular, so invest a little time in ensuring you can record and recognize them efficiently and accurately. Look for another post with some tips on this soon.

I'm sure these aren't the only challenges that cause delayed acknowledgements, so please feel free to email me a dschoenberg@softerware.com with other problem areas you've identified. I promise to promptly send you a thank you acknowledgement if you do.

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Monday, December 8, 2008

Why I love my donor advised fund

Creating a donor advised fund with the Vanguard Charitable Endowment Trust was one of the best philanthropy decisions I've made in the last couple of years. Why? It has dramatically reduced the time and effort required for me to make donations of appreciated securities.

In general, giving shares of appreciated stock is incredibly tax-efficient because you eliminate paying taxes on the capital gain, but it can be a hassle. The nonprofit must have a brokerage account and then you (the donor) need to get your brokerage firm to transfer the shares. It also takes extra effort to make sure the charity knows where the transfer came from, and since most charities get relatively few stock donations, I often found getting a correct acknowledgment of my gift for tax purposes required extra effort. As a result, I gave appreciated stock only when I was making larger multi-thousand dollar donations.

The donor-advised fund lets me make a single large donation of an appreciated stock, whenever I want. In my personal example, I know the staff at Vanguard handles this type of transaction all the time, so they make sure the transfer happens as I've requested, and I always get an immediate acknowledgment of the gift. Vanguard automatically sells the security and credits my charitable fund with the proceeds, which are then invested in the investment vehicle of my choice. To request grants to organizations I want to support, I just go online and put in a request. If I've given to the organization before, there is virtually nothing I need to enter other than the amount I'd like to see donated. Once reviewed and approved, a check is sent to the organization with information that lets the non-profit know that I have provided them a grant. It couldn't be easier!

Its better for the nonprofit too because:

1) They get a donation in cash and don't have to deal with the effort and expense of selling the donated stock.

2) I give more. Why?

Two reasons: The minimum grant request is $500, which is often more than I might otherwise have given the organization. I've also found that because I don't have to decide which specific charities I want to support when I donate the stock, I am more comfortable giving a larger block of stock. I've found that once I've made the contribution to the fund, I tend to make more gifts, partly because it is so easy and partly because I feel why not put the money to good use, rather than just letting sit in the donor advised fund.

So if you are philanthropically-oriented and have appreciated assets, particularly stocks, I highly recommend creating your own donor-advised fund. I also encourage non-profits to promote donor-advised funds to contributors that have given, or expressed an interest in giving, appreciated assets. It will make the process easier for you and the donor, and I'll bet will ultimately result in more donations to your cause.

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